What is decompression fasciotomy?

Decompression fasciotomy is a surgical procedure in which the fascia, the connective tissue that surrounds muscles, is cut to relieve pressure on the muscles and nerves. It is performed when there is a compartment syndrome, which is a condition that occurs when the pressure within a muscle compartment increases to a dangerous level. This can happen as a result of trauma, such as a fracture or crush injury, or it can occur spontaneously in certain medical conditions, such as acute compartment syndrome.

Symptoms of compartment syndrome include:

- Pain that is out of proportion to the visible injury

- Swelling

- Tightness

- Numbness

- Tingling

- Pallor (pale skin)

- Pulselessness

If you think you may be experiencing compartment syndrome, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

Decompression fasciotomy is a relatively simple procedure that can be performed on an emergency basis. The surgeon will make a small incision in the skin over the affected area and then cut the fascia. This will relieve the pressure on the muscles and nerves and allow them to function properly again.

The recovery time from decompression fasciotomy varies depending on the severity of the compartment syndrome. Most patients are able to return home within a few days of surgery, but some may require longer hospitalization. Physical therapy may be necessary to help restore muscle function.

Decompression fasciotomy is a successful procedure that can prevent serious complications, such as muscle necrosis (death) and nerve damage.