What is Japanese acupuncture?
Japanese acupuncture (鍼灸, Shinkyu), the traditional East Asian medical system, is practiced in all East Asian cultures. While most closely associated with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Japanese acupuncture has evolved considerably from the original Chinese approach.
As early as the 3rd century, physicians in Japan began to differentiate from Chinese acupuncture. This early Japanese acupuncture, referred to as Hari, included a unique theoretical framework emphasizing the importance of the abdomen, the concept of "Hara," and the use of moxibustion.
One notable difference between Japanese acupuncture and TCM is the focus on palpation. In TCM, the acupuncturist relies heavily on visual diagnosis, such as observing the patient's tongue and facial complexion, to determine the appropriate acupuncture points. In contrast, Japanese acupuncturists place more emphasis on palpation, feeling the patient's body for subtle changes in temperature, texture, and resistance. This allows them to identify the most effective acupuncture points for the individual patient.
Another distinction between Japanese acupuncture and TCM is the use of different acupuncture techniques. Japanese acupuncturists often use thinner needles than those used in TCM, and they insert the needles more shallowly. They also tend to use a more gentle needling technique, which is less likely to cause pain or discomfort.
Finally, Japanese acupuncture places a greater emphasis on the treatment of chronic pain. In TCM, acupuncture is often used to treat a wide range of conditions, including acute illnesses and injuries. However, Japanese acupuncturists have traditionally specialized in the treatment of chronic pain, and they have developed a number of specific acupuncture techniques for this purpose.
Japanese acupuncture is a unique and effective form of traditional East Asian medicine that has been practiced in Japan for centuries. It is based on the principles of Taoist philosophy and uses acupuncture, moxibustion, and other techniques to promote health and well-being. Although it shares many similarities with traditional Chinese medicine, Japanese acupuncture has evolved considerably from the original Chinese approach and is now a distinct form of medical practice.