What is Metforin used for?

1. Type 2 Diabetes:

- Metformin is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called biguanides and works by reducing the production of glucose by the liver and improving the body's sensitivity to insulin, allowing glucose to be taken up and used by cells more efficiently.

2. Prediabetes:

- Metformin may also be prescribed to individuals with prediabetes, a condition characterized by higher-than-normal blood sugar levels but not yet meeting the criteria for diabetes. It helps prevent or delay the progression to type 2 diabetes.

3. Gestational Diabetes:

- During pregnancy, some women develop gestational diabetes, a temporary form of diabetes that usually resolves after childbirth. Metformin can be used to manage blood sugar levels in women with gestational diabetes.

4. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS):

- Metformin is sometimes used off-label to treat women with PCOS, a hormonal disorder that affects ovulation and can cause infertility, menstrual irregularities, and other symptoms. It helps regulate insulin levels and improve hormonal balance, which may aid in managing PCOS-related symptoms.

5. Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD):

- Metformin has shown promise in treating NAFLD, a condition where excess fat accumulates in the liver. It can help reduce liver fat and improve liver function.

It's important to note that Metformin should be used as prescribed by a healthcare professional and in conjunction with other lifestyle measures, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management, to effectively manage the underlying medical conditions.