What is the meaning of medical term peritoneal spill?

The medical term "peritoneal spill" refers to the presence of any type of fluid or material within the peritoneal cavity that should not be there. The peritoneal cavity is the space within the abdomen that contains the abdominal organs. Normally, this space contains a small amount of fluid that helps to lubricate the organs and prevent them from sticking together. However, when there is a peritoneal spill, this fluid can become contaminated with blood, pus, or other materials, which can lead to inflammation, infection, and scarring of the peritoneal lining.

Common causes of peritoneal spill include:

* Abdominal trauma, such as a stab wound or gunshot wound

* Leakage from a perforated abdominal organ, such as a perforated bowel or stomach

* Surgery involving the abdomen

* Infection, such as peritonitis

* Cancer, such as ovarian cancer or peritoneal mesothelioma

Symptoms of peritoneal spill can include:

* Abdominal pain and tenderness

* Nausea and vomiting

* Diarrhea

* Fever

* Chills

* Weight loss

* Fatigue

Treatment for peritoneal spill depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, the spill may resolve on its own without treatment. In other cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the source of the spill or to remove any contaminated fluid or material. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to prevent or treat infection.