What is an allatectomy?

Allatectomy is the surgical removal of the corpus allatum, a small endocrine gland located behind the brain in insects. The corpus allatum is responsible for producing juvenile hormone, which controls development and reproduction. In insects, an allatectomy causes a number of developmental changes, including the inability to molt and reproduce.

By surgically removing the corpus allatum, scientists can study the effects of juvenile hormone on insect development. For example, allatectomized insects may be smaller in size, have fewer reproductive organs, and lay fewer eggs. Allatectomy can also be used to control insect populations. By preventing insects from reproducing, allatectomy can help reduce the spread of pests and diseases.