Describe one advance made by Muslim civilization in medicine?
One of the major contributions of Muslim civilization in medicine was the establishment of hospitals.
- The concept of hospitals as institutions dedicated to the care of the sick and injured emerged during the Islamic Golden Age, particularly during the 8th and 9th centuries.
- One notable example is the Bimaristan (hospital) founded in Baghdad in 762 AD during the reign of Caliph Al-Mansur. This hospital served as a center for medical education and research, attracting scholars and physicians from various regions.
- Hospitals in the Muslim world were typically divided into different departments, such as surgery, internal medicine, ophthalmology, and dentistry. They provided comprehensive medical care, including both physical and psychological treatments.
- Hospitals also served as teaching institutions where medical students could learn from experienced physicians and gain hands-on experience in patient care. This practical training was an important aspect of medical education in the Islamic world.
- The establishment of hospitals and the advancement of medical knowledge during this period laid the foundation for modern healthcare systems and medical practices.
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