What is Microsporium?

Microsporum is a genus of fungi in the family Arthrodermataceae. The species in this genus are commonly found in soil, on plants, and on animals, including humans. Microsporum can cause a variety of skin infections, including tinea capitis (scalp ringworm), tinea corporis (body ringworm), and tinea cruris (jock itch).

Microsporum species can infect the skin, hair, and nails. They are transmitted by direct contact with infected people or animals, or through contact with contaminated objects. Microsporum infections are common in children and young adults.

The most common symptom of a Microsporum infection is a red, scaly, itchy patch of skin. The patch may be round or oval, and it may have a raised border. In some cases, Microsporum infections can also cause hair loss.

Microsporum infections can be diagnosed by examining a sample of skin or hair under a microscope. Treatment typically involves antifungal medication, which can be applied to the skin or taken by mouth.

Some common species of Microsporum include:

* Microsporum canis: This species is commonly found on dogs and cats, but it can also infect humans. It is the most common cause of tinea capitis in children.

* Microsporum gypseum: This species is found in soil and on plants. It can cause tinea corporis and tinea cruris in humans.

* Microsporum audouinii: This species is commonly found on humans. It is a cause of tinea capitis in children.

Prevention of Microsporum infections:

* Avoid contact with infected people or animals.

* Keep your skin clean and dry.

* Wear shoes in public places.

* Avoid sharing personal items, such as combs and brushes.

* If you have a skin infection, see a doctor to get treatment.