When and How to Use an Inhaler

An inhaler is a medical device used to deliver medication directly to the lungs. It is commonly used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). Knowing when and how to use an inhaler correctly is essential for effective management of these conditions.

When to Use an Inhaler

Your doctor will provide specific instructions on when to use your inhaler. In general, you may need to use it:

- As a rescue inhaler: This type of inhaler is used to relieve sudden shortness of breath or an asthma attack. It contains a fast-acting medication that helps relax the muscles around your airways, making it easier to breathe. Rescue inhalers are usually used as needed, but your doctor may recommend a specific schedule.

- As a maintenance inhaler: This type of inhaler is used to prevent asthma attacks and other respiratory symptoms. It contains a long-acting medication that helps keep your airways open over a longer period. Maintenance inhalers are typically used twice a day, unless otherwise prescribed by your doctor.

How to Use an Inhaler

Follow these steps to use your inhaler correctly:

1. Prepare the inhaler:

- Remove the cap or cover of the inhaler.

- If your inhaler has a canister, shake it well before use.

2. Sit upright and breathe out slowly:

- Find a comfortable position, preferably sitting upright.

- Exhale slowly and completely through your mouth until your lungs feel empty.

3. Place the inhaler in your mouth:

- Hold the inhaler with the mouthpiece facing up.

- Place the mouthpiece between your teeth, close your lips around it, and create a tight seal.

4. Breathe in and press down:

- As you start to inhale slowly and deeply through your mouth, press down on the inhaler or release the medication using the prescribed method for your specific inhaler.

- Continue inhaling until your lungs feel full.

5. Hold your breath and remove the inhaler:

- Hold your breath for a few seconds (usually 5-10 seconds).

- Remove the inhaler from your mouth.

6. Breathe out slowly:

- Exhale slowly through your mouth.

If you are using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI), you may need to repeat steps 3-6 to get the full dose of medication. Some inhalers require you to wait a few minutes between puffs. Always follow the instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist.

It's important to rinse your mouth with water after using an inhaler to prevent oral yeast infections, commonly known as thrush.

Additional Tips for Using an Inhaler

- If you have difficulty using your inhaler, ask your doctor or pharmacist for a spacer device. A spacer is a plastic tube that fits between the inhaler and your mouth, making it easier to coordinate your breathing and reduce the risk of medication being deposited in your mouth or throat.

- If you are using a combination inhaler that contains both a fast-acting and a long-acting medication, use the fast-acting medication first, followed by the long-acting medication.

- Keep your inhaler clean by wiping the mouthpiece regularly with a dry cloth.

- Store your inhaler at the recommended temperature specified on the medication label.

- Always carry your rescue inhaler with you in case of an emergency.

- If you have any concerns or questions about using your inhaler, consult your doctor or pharmacist.