What does the aha say about giving breathes without a mask?
According to the American Heart Association (AHA), providing rescue breaths without a mask or barrier during CPR is not recommended due to the risk of disease transmission. Here's what the AHA guidelines state:
1. Use of Barrier Devices: The AHA recommends the use of a barrier device or face shield when providing rescue breaths during CPR to minimize the risk of disease transmission. This includes situations where a face mask or pocket mask is not available.
2. Alternative Techniques: If a barrier device is not accessible, the AHA suggests alternative techniques to deliver rescue breaths, such as:
- Hands-Only CPR: If only one rescuer is present and they are uncomfortable providing rescue breaths, they should perform Hands-Only CPR, which involves delivering continuous chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute until professional help arrives.
- Assisted Ventilation: If two rescuers are present, one can provide chest compressions while the other delivers rescue breaths using a technique known as assisted ventilation. In this method, the rescuer providing rescue breaths places their mouth over the victim's mouth while pinching the victim's nose and delivering a breath that makes the chest rise.
3. Minimizing Disease Transmission: The AHA emphasizes the importance of taking steps to minimize the risk of disease transmission when providing CPR. This includes wearing gloves and avoiding contact with the victim's mouth, nose, and eyes. Rescuers should also follow proper hygiene practices, such as washing hands before and after performing CPR.
4. Rescuer Safety: The safety of the rescuer is a top priority during CPR. Providing rescue breaths without a mask or barrier increases the risk of disease transmission and potential exposure to harmful substances. By using alternative techniques or barrier devices, rescuers can protect themselves while still providing effective CPR.
It is important to note that the recommendations and guidelines provided by the AHA are subject to updates based on scientific evidence and evolving best practices. Always stay informed and follow the most current AHA guidelines for CPR training and performing CPR.