What is the surgical procedure used to make an unblocked breathing passage in neck?

The surgical procedure used to make an unblocked breathing passage in the neck is called a tracheostomy.

Tracheostomy is the creation of an opening through the neck into the trachea (windpipe). It is performed when a person is unable to breathe adequately through the nose and mouth, or when there is a need to clear a blocked airway.

Tracheostomies can be temporary or permanent. Temporary tracheostomies are typically used in cases of short-term breathing difficulties, such as those caused by a neck injury or surgery. Permanent tracheostomies are used when a person has a chronic condition that makes breathing difficult, such as severe COPD or sleep apnea.

The procedure for a tracheostomy is relatively straightforward. A small incision is made in the neck, and a tube is inserted into the trachea. The tube is then connected to a ventilator or other breathing device.

Tracheostomies are generally well-tolerated, but they can carry some risks, such as bleeding, infection, and scarring.