What is shallow or slow redpiration?

Shallow or slow respiration, also known as bradypnea, is a condition characterized by a slower than normal breathing rate. A normal respiratory rate for an adult at rest is between 12 and 16 breaths per minute. Bradypnea is when the breathing rate drops below this range.

Shallow respiration can occur for a variety of reasons, including:

- Central nervous system disorders: Certain conditions, such as stroke, head injury, and drug overdoses, can affect the part of the brain that controls breathing. This can lead to bradypnea.

- Lung disease: Conditions that affect the lungs, such as pneumonia, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), can make breathing difficult and lead to bradypnea.

- Heart disease: Some types of heart disease can cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs, leading to shortness of breath and bradypnea.

- Medications: Certain medications, such as opioids, sedatives, and muscle relaxants, can slow down the respiratory rate.

- Other medical conditions: Conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and electrolyte abnormalities can also lead to bradypnea.

Shallow respiration can be a sign of a serious medical condition and requires prompt evaluation by a healthcare professional if it is accompanied by any of the following symptoms:

- Shortness of breath

- Chest pain

- Confusion

- Dizziness

- Lightheadedness

- Fast heart rate

- Blue-tinged lips or fingertips

If you are experiencing bradypnea, it is important to see a healthcare professional as soon as possible for diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause.