What organs are in your breathing system?
Organs in the Breathing System:
1. Nose:
- Where air enters the body
- Filters, warms, and moistens inhaled air
2. Pharynx (Throat):
- A muscular tube that connects the nasal passages to the larynx
- Passageway for air, food, and liquids
3. Larynx (Voice Box):
- Contains vocal cords that produce sound
- Protects the trachea during swallowing
4. Trachea (Windpipe):
- A flexible tube that carries air from the larynx to the lungs
- Lined with tiny hairs (cilia) that trap particles and mucus
5. Bronchi:
- Primary branches of the trachea that enter each lung
6. Lungs:
- Two large, spongy organs responsible for gas exchange
- Contain millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged
7. Alveoli:
- Tiny, balloon-like structures in the lungs where gas exchange occurs
- Lined with capillaries, tiny blood vessels where oxygen diffuses into the bloodstream while carbon dioxide moves out
8. Diaphragm:
- A dome-shaped muscle located beneath the lungs
- Primary muscle responsible for breathing
9. Intercostal Muscles:
- Located between the ribs
- Assist in breathing by expanding and contracting the chest cavity