What should you do for a person who can cough forcefully or is wheezing?

If someone is coughing forcefully or wheezing, it's important to take action to ensure their airways are clear and oxygen is flowing into the lungs. Here are some steps you should consider:

1. Stay Calm: Keep the person calm and try to minimize panic or anxiety, as it can worsen the situation.

2. Sit Upright: Encourage the person to sit upright, leaning slightly forward with their head slightly elevated to make breathing easier.

3. Encourage Hydration: Give them sips of water to help loosen any secretions and keep the throat moist.

4. Avoid Certain Foods: Ask the person to avoid foods or drinks that may trigger their respiratory issues.

5. Open Airway: If they're wearing tight clothing around the neck or chest, loosen or remove it to allow easier airflow.

6. Steam Inhalation: If it's safe and feasible, you can suggest that they inhale steam from hot water or a humidifier to help clear nasal passages.

7. Pursed-Lip Breathing: Teach the person to do pursed-lip breathing. Breathe in through the nose for two seconds, purse the lips like you're blowing a whistle, and exhale slowly through the mouth for four seconds. This can help control rapid breathing.

8. Medication (If Prescribed): If the person has been prescribed an inhaler or other medications for respiratory issues, help them use them as directed.

9. Observe Breathing: Monitor their breathing closely. If the wheezing or coughing persists or becomes severe, seek emergency medical assistance.

10. Call for Help: If their breathing becomes labored, their lips or fingertips turn blue, or they struggle to speak, call emergency services immediately.