What Is a Dermatopathologist?
Definition
A dermatopathologist is a physician who specializes in skin disorders and diseases. They diagnose and treat skin conditions using diagnostic tests, such as biopsies and laboratory tests. They also provide treatment for skin conditions, such as topical creams, oral medications, and surgery.
Education and Training
To become a dermatopathologist, one must first complete a bachelor's degree, then a medical degree. Following medical school, dermatopathologists complete a residency in dermatopathology, which is a four-year program consisting of clinical training in dermatopathology, as well as laboratory and research experience.
Scope of Practice
Dermatopathologists examine and analyze skin tissue to diagnose skin conditions. They also perform biopsies, which involve taking a small sample of skin for examination. Dermatopathologists use a variety of diagnostic techniques to identify skin conditions, including:
Microscopy: This technique involves using a microscope to examine skin cells and tissues.
Immunohistochemistry: This technique uses antibodies to identify and highlight specific proteins in skin tissue.
Electron microscopy: This technique uses a high-powered electron microscope to examine skin cells and tissues in detail.
Molecular diagnostics: This technique uses genetic testing to identify genetic mutations that may cause skin conditions.
Treatment
In addition to diagnosing skin conditions, dermatopathologists also provide treatment. They may prescribe oral medications, topical creams or ointments, or injectable treatments. In some cases, a dermatopathologist may perform surgery to remove a cancerous or pre-cancerous growth or scar tissue.
Additional Responsibilities
In addition to patient care, dermatopathologists may also be involved in teaching and research. They may teach medical students and residents about dermatopathology, and they may conduct research to improve the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases.
Finding a Dermatopathologist
If you are experiencing a skin condition, it is important to see a dermatologist. If a skin biopsy is needed, you may be referred to a dermatopathologist.