What waves are used to break down kidney stones clean jewelry and examine internal organs?

Ultrasound waves are used to break down kidney stones, clean jewelry, and examine internal organs.

How do ultrasound waves work?

Ultrasound waves are sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper audible limit of human hearing. They are typically produced by piezoelectric transducers, which convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. When an ultrasound wave encounters a surface, it can be reflected, transmitted, or absorbed. The amount of reflection, transmission, and absorption depends on the properties of the surface.

Ultrasound waves are used in a variety of medical applications, including:

* Ultrasound imaging: Ultrasound waves can be used to create images of internal organs and tissues. This is done by sending a pulse of ultrasound waves into the body and then recording the reflected waves. The reflected waves are processed to create a two-dimensional or three-dimensional image of the body.

* Ultrasound therapy: Ultrasound waves can be used to treat a variety of medical conditions, including kidney stones, muscle spasms, and inflammation. Ultrasound therapy is typically performed by applying a transducer to the skin over the affected area. The transducer emits ultrasound waves that penetrate the skin and tissues and interact with the underlying structures.

* Ultrasonic cleaning: Ultrasound waves can be used to clean jewelry and other objects by removing dirt and other contaminants. This is done by immersing the objects in a solution of water and detergent and then exposing them to ultrasound waves. The ultrasound waves create bubbles in the solution that implode and dislodge the contaminants from the objects.

Ultrasound waves are a safe and effective way to treat a variety of medical conditions and perform a variety of tasks. They are widely used in medicine, dentistry, and industry.