What are the effects if button cell battery leaked inside ear?
The effects of a button cell battery leaking inside the ear can be severe and potentially life-threatening. Here are some possible effects:
1. Chemical Burns: Button cell batteries contain corrosive chemicals, such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. When these chemicals come into contact with the delicate tissues inside the ear, they can cause severe chemical burns. These burns can damage the ear canal, eardrum, and other structures of the ear.
2. Tissue Damage: Prolonged contact with the leaking battery's corrosive substances can lead to tissue damage and necrosis (tissue death). The surrounding tissues, including the skin, muscles, and cartilage, can be severely affected.
3. Perforation of the Eardrum: The eardrum can be perforated or ruptured due to the pressure and damage caused by the leaking battery. Perforation of the eardrum can lead to hearing loss, vertigo, and pain.
4. Hearing Loss: The damage to the ear structures, particularly the cochlea and auditory nerve, can result in permanent hearing loss. The extent of hearing loss depends on the severity and duration of the exposure to the leaked battery's chemicals.
5. Infections: The presence of a foreign object and the open wound created by the chemical burns can increase the risk of bacterial infections inside the ear. These infections can lead to additional complications and further damage to the ear.
6. Internal Bleeding: In severe cases, the corrosive chemicals can cause erosion of blood vessels, leading to internal bleeding and hematoma formation.
7. Systemic Effects: If the leaked chemicals are swallowed or absorbed into the bloodstream, they can cause systemic effects, such as gastrointestinal problems, respiratory distress, and cardiovascular complications.
In case a button cell battery is suspected to have leaked inside the ear, it is crucial to seek emergency medical attention immediately. Do not attempt to remove the battery yourself, as it can cause further damage. Otolaryngologists (ear, nose, and throat specialists) are trained in safely removing the battery and managing the complications associated with a leaked button cell battery in the ear.