How does fasting effect epilepsy?
Fasting has been shown to have both positive and negative effects on epilepsy, depending on the individual and the type of epilepsy they have.
Positive effects of fasting on epilepsy
* Reduced seizure frequency: Some studies have shown that fasting can reduce the frequency of seizures in people with epilepsy. This is thought to be due to the fact that fasting can lower levels of certain neurotransmitters, such as glutamate, which are involved in the development of seizures.
* Improved seizure control: Fasting can also help to improve seizure control in people with epilepsy. This is thought to be due to the fact that fasting can reduce inflammation in the brain, which can contribute to seizures.
* Increased levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF): BDNF is a protein that is involved in the growth and survival of neurons. Fasting has been shown to increase levels of BDNF in the brain, which may help to protect neurons from damage and improve cognitive function in people with epilepsy.
* Lower risk of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP): Fasting has been shown to lower the risk of SUDEP in people with epilepsy. This is thought to be due to the fact that fasting can reduce the risk of heart problems, which are a major cause of SUDEP.
Negative effects of fasting on epilepsy
* Increased seizure severity: In some cases, fasting can also increase the severity of seizures in people with epilepsy. This is thought to be due to the fact that fasting can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can trigger seizures.
* Increased risk of status epilepticus: Status epilepticus is a medical emergency that occurs when a person has a continuous seizure that lasts for more than 5 minutes. Fasting can increase the risk of status epilepticus in people with epilepsy.
* Worsening of other medical conditions: Fasting can also worsen other medical conditions that people with epilepsy may have, such as diabetes, heart disease, and kidney disease.
Overall, the effects of fasting on epilepsy can be both positive and negative. It is important to talk to a doctor before fasting to weigh the risks and benefits and to develop a fasting plan that is safe for you.