Uses for False Unicorn

False unicorn, or Chamaelirium, is a perennial herb found within the eastern United States. Chamaelirium is part of the Melanthiaceae family. False unicorn root was used by Native Americans for medicinal purposes. The root of the plant is used to treat problems with the reproductive system and digestive systems. Little scientific research has been done on the effects of false unicorn, but it is still used by practitioners of alternative medicine.

Botany and Chemistry

• False unicorn is a lily-type plant native to the eastern United States. The individual plants generally grow between 12 and 40 inches tall. It is considered a threatened species and is harvested in September, after the plants have flowered. False unicorn contains steroidal saponins, helonin, calcium oxalate, starch and free diosgenin. The root and dried rhizomes are the parts used for medicinal purposes.

Reproductive System

• False unicorn is primarily used for treatment of the reproductive system. The steroidal saponins contained are actually precursors to estrogen. Although not scientifically verified, the saponins are thought to treat a wide range of utertine problems. Traditionally, false unicorn is taken to even out irregular periods and alleviate menopausal symptoms. False Unicorn is also used to treat infertility and as an anti-emetic from sickness caused by pregnancy. Combined with Echinacea, false unicorn is said to be particularly effective in treating chronic pelvic inflammation.

Digestive Problems

• False unicorn is used to alleviate digestive problems, though there has been no scientific research connecting false unicorn and the digestive system. Regular consumption of the root is said to regulate the digestive system and minimize irritable bowels. False unicorn is also a diuretic, and it is administered to reduce water retention. The root is also thought to contain properties that treat and expel intestinal worms.

Venereal Disease

• False Unicorn is implemented as a treatment for gonorrhea. The root of the plant is finely chopped and boiled. The root is strained and the cooled water is used as both a wash and a vaginal douche to alleviate symptoms. The effectiveness of false unicorn as a gonorrhea treatment has not been scientifically researched.

Treatment and Safety

• Traditionally, false unicorn is taken in 2- to 3-gram doses up to three times a day. The root is either boiled and consumed as a tea or the extract is taken in tincture-form. False unicorn is considered unsafe to use while pregnant, because it may cause uterine contractions or a miscarriage. An overdose of false unicorn can cause severe vomiting and illness. No studies have been conducted on the effects of false unicorn on children or those breastfeeding.