What are the active medicinal properties of oregano essential oil?

Oregano essential oil is known for its potent medicinal properties, primarily attributed to its rich composition of bioactive compounds. The active components responsible for its therapeutic effects include:

1. Carvacrol: Carvacrol is the most abundant compound in oregano oil, accounting for up to 80% of its composition. It possesses strong antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties.

2. Thymol: Thymol is another major component of oregano oil, present in lesser amounts compared to carvacrol. It exhibits antiseptic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties.

3. Rosmarinic acid: Rosmarinic acid is a phenolic compound with significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties.

4. Terpinene: Terpinene is a monoterpene that contributes to the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of oregano essential oil.

5. Limonene: Limonene is a terpene known for its antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties.

6. Other compounds: Oregano oil also contains several other bioactive compounds, including linalool, borneol, camphor, and myrcene, which contribute to its overall medicinal properties.

These active compounds work synergistically to provide oregano essential oil with a broad spectrum of therapeutic effects, making it a valuable natural remedy for various health conditions.