What is hyperechoic endometrium?

Hyperechoic endometrium refers to the appearance of the endometrium, or the lining of the uterus, on an ultrasound scan. An ultrasound scan uses sound waves to create images of the inside of the body. When the endometrium is hyperechoic, it means that it appears brighter than the surrounding tissues on the ultrasound image.

There are a number of possible causes of hyperechoic endometrium, including:

* Endometrial polyps: These are small, non-cancerous growths that project from the endometrium. They can be single or multiple, and they can vary in size. Endometrial polyps are common in women of all ages, but they are most common in women who are over 40.

* Endometrial hyperplasia: This condition is characterized by an overgrowth of the endometrium. Endometrial hyperplasia can be caused by a number of factors, including hormonal imbalances, obesity, and certain medications.

* Endometrial cancer: This is a type of cancer that starts in the endometrium. Endometrial cancer is the most common type of uterine cancer, and it is most common in women who are over 50.

Hyperechoic endometrium can also be caused by other conditions, such as infection, inflammation, or trauma. In some cases, hyperechoic endometrium may be a normal finding, especially in women who are taking hormonal birth control.

If you have hyperechoic endometrium, your doctor will likely recommend further tests to determine the cause. These tests may include a biopsy, which involves removing a small sample of the endometrium for examination under a microscope, or an ultrasound-guided saline infusion sonography (SIS), which is an ultrasound of the uterus after fluid has been injected into it.

The treatment for hyperechoic endometrium depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, treatment may not be necessary. However, if the hyperechoic endometrium is caused by a condition such as endometrial polyps or endometrial hyperplasia, treatment may be necessary to prevent complications such as infertility or cancer.