What does the term latrogenic mean?

The term 'iatrogenic' refers to any condition or adverse effect that arises from medical treatment or intervention. It is used to describe a situation where a patient experiences harm as a result of actions or decisions made during their healthcare. Iatrogenic effects can be caused by various factors, including medical errors, medication side effects, surgical complications, or hospital-acquired infections.

The term 'iatrogenic' is derived from the Greek words "iatros" meaning physician or healer, and "genesis" meaning origin or cause. It emphasizes that the adverse outcome originates from the medical care or treatment itself, rather than from the patient's underlying condition.

Iatrogenic conditions or events can range in severity from minor inconveniences to life-threatening situations. They can occur in different healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, or outpatient facilities. While medical professionals strive to provide safe and effective care, the risk of iatrogenic events can never be entirely eliminated.

It's important for healthcare providers to acknowledge, address, and minimize iatrogenic effects. Open communication between healthcare professionals and patients, adherence to evidence-based practices, patient safety initiatives, and continuous quality improvement efforts play a vital role in reducing the occurrence of iatrogenic harm.