NSAIDs: What You Need to Know

NSAIDs: What You Need to Know

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a class of medications that are used to treat pain, inflammation, and fever. They work by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that are involved in the body's inflammatory response.

NSAIDs are among the most commonly used medications in the world, and they are generally considered to be safe and effective. However, they can have side effects, so it is important to be aware of what these are before taking an NSAID.

Common NSAIDs

Some of the most common NSAIDs include:

* Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)

* Naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn)

* Celecoxib (Celebrex)

* Diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam)

* Indomethacin (Indocin)

* Meloxicam (Mobic)

* Piroxicam (Feldene)

Uses of NSAIDs

NSAIDs are used to treat a variety of conditions, including:

* Pain, such as headaches, muscle aches, back pain, and menstrual cramps

* Inflammation, such as arthritis, bursitis, and tendinitis

* Fever

* Cold and flu symptoms

Side Effects of NSAIDs

NSAIDs can have a variety of side effects, including:

* Stomach upset, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea

* Heartburn

* Gas

* Bloating

* Constipation

* Dizziness

* Drowsiness

* Headache

* Rash

* Kidney problems

* Liver problems

* Heart problems

* Stroke

NSAIDs and Pregnancy

NSAIDs can be harmful to a developing fetus, so they should not be taken during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester.

NSAIDs and Alcohol

Drinking alcohol while taking NSAIDs can increase the risk of stomach bleeding.

NSAIDs and Other Medications

NSAIDs can interact with a variety of other medications, so it is important to tell your doctor about all of the medications you are taking before starting an NSAID.

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if you experience any of the following side effects after taking an NSAID:

* Severe stomach pain

* Vomiting blood

* Black, tarry stools

* Blurred vision

* Confusion

* Shortness of breath

* Chest pain

* Swelling in your face, hands, or feet

Choosing an NSAID

There are many different NSAIDs available, so it is important to choose one that is right for you. Your doctor can help you choose an NSAID that is effective and has a low risk of side effects.

NSAIDs are effective medications for treating pain, inflammation, and fever. However, they can have side effects, so it is important to be aware of these before taking an NSAID.