What to Know About Belgian Malinois

Breed Overview

* Size: Medium-large

* Weight: 55 to 80 pounds

* Lifespan: 12 to 16 years

* Coat: Short and dense

* Color: Black, fawn, or sable

* Temperament: Intelligent, energetic, protective

History

The Belgian Malinois originated in Belgium in the late 19th century. They were originally bred as herding dogs, but their versatility quickly made them popular for other purposes, including police and military work. During World War I, Belgian Malinois were used by both the Allied and German forces as messenger dogs, scouts, and mine detectors. After the war, they became increasingly popular as companion dogs and show dogs.

Physical Appearance

Belgian Malinois are medium-large dogs with a muscular, athletic build. They have a short, dense coat that comes in black, fawn, or sable. Their eyes are dark brown and almond-shaped, and their ears are erect and triangular.

Temperament

Belgian Malinois are intelligent, energetic, and protective dogs. They are also very loyal and devoted to their families. However, they can be a handful to own. They require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation, and they can become bored and destructive if they do not get enough of either.

Training

Belgian Malinois are highly intelligent and trainable dogs. They respond well to positive reinforcement training, and they can learn a variety of commands. However, they can also be stubborn, so it is important to be consistent with their training.

Health

Belgian Malinois are generally healthy dogs, but they are prone to certain health conditions, such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and eye problems. It is important to take your Belgian Malinois to the vet for regular checkups to screen for these conditions.

Life Expectancy

The average lifespan of a Belgian Malinois is 12 to 16 years.

Care

Belgian Malinois require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation. They should be taken on long walks or runs every day, and they should also be given plenty of opportunities to play and explore. Belgian Malinois also need a lot of attention and interaction with their human family. They can become anxious or destructive if they are left alone for long periods of time.

Overall, Belgian Malinois are great dogs for active families who have the time and energy to give them the care they need.