What is anagkofagia?

Anangkofagia (from Ancient Greek "αναγκη": _necessity_, and "φαγεια": _eating_) is a rare eating disorder in which an individual eats non-nutritive substances such as dirt, clay, coal, or chalk, for psychological reasons. It is also known as geophagia, dirt-eating, clay-eating, or soil-eating.

Anangkofagia is usually associated with pica, which is the persistent eating of non-nutritive substances for at least one month. Pica is most common in children and pregnant women, but it can also occur in adults.

The causes of anakgkofagia are not fully understood, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of nutritional deficiencies, psychological factors, and cultural practices.

Nutritional deficiencies, such as iron deficiency anemia, can lead to anankgkofagia. When the body is deficient in certain nutrients, it may crave non-nutritive substances that contain those nutrients.

Psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, and depression, can also contribute to anakgkofagia. Eating non-nutritive substances can provide a sense of comfort or relief from negative emotions.

Cultural practices can also influence anakgkofagia. In some cultures, eating certain non-nutritive substances is seen as a way to improve one's health or well-being.

Anankgkofagia can have a number of negative consequences, including:

* Nutritional deficiencies: Eating non-nutritive substances can lead to nutritional deficiencies, which can cause a variety of health problems.

* Gastrointestinal problems: Eating non-nutritive substances can cause gastrointestinal problems, such as constipation, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.

* Toxins: Some non-nutritive substances, such as dirt and clay, can contain toxins that can be harmful to the body.

* Social problems: Anankgkofagia can lead to social problems, such as isolation and stigma.

If you are concerned that you or someone you know may be suffering from anakgkofagia, it is important to seek professional help. A therapist can help to identify the underlying causes of the eating disorder and develop a treatment plan.