What are the indications of ceaserian?

Obstetrical indications:

* Fetal distress: This is the most common indication for cesarean delivery. Fetal distress can be caused by a variety of factors, including placental abruption, umbilical cord prolapse, and fetal hypoxia.

* Malpresentation: This occurs when the baby is not in the optimal position for delivery. Examples of malpresentation include breech presentation, transverse lie, and face presentation.

* Multiple gestation: This is when there are two or more babies in the uterus. Multiple gestation pregnancies are at increased risk for complications, such as premature delivery and fetal distress.

* Previous cesarean delivery: Women who have had a previous cesarean delivery are at increased risk for uterine rupture during subsequent deliveries.

* Placenta previa: This is when the placenta is located over the cervix. Placenta previa can cause bleeding and can lead to complications during delivery.

* Abruptio placentae: This is when the placenta separates from the wall of the uterus before the baby is born. Abruptio placentae can cause bleeding and can lead to complications during delivery.

* Preeclampsia: This is a pregnancy-related condition that is characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. Preeclampsia can lead to complications during delivery.

Maternal indications:

* Medical conditions: Some medical conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, and kidney disease, can make vaginal delivery dangerous for the mother.

* Previous uterine surgery: Women who have had previous uterine surgery, such as a myomectomy or hysteroscopic surgery, are at increased risk for uterine rupture during vaginal delivery.

* Obesity: Obese women are at increased risk for complications during vaginal delivery, such as shoulder dystocia and perineal lacerations.

* Advanced maternal age: Women who are over 35 years of age are at increased risk for complications during vaginal delivery, such as stillbirth and cesarean delivery.