What is arthrodesis?

Arthrodesis is a surgical procedure that permanently fuses two or more bones together. This is done to correct a deformity or instability in a joint, or to relieve pain. Arthrodesis can be performed on any joint in the body, but it is most commonly performed on the spine, knee, hip, or ankle.

Reasons for arthrodesis

Arthrodesis is typically performed when other, less invasive treatments have failed to relieve symptoms. Some of the reasons why arthrodesis may be recommended include:

* Severe arthritis: Arthrodesis can be an effective treatment for severe arthritis that has caused significant pain, stiffness, and disability.

* Joint instability: Arthrodesis can be used to stabilize a joint that is loose or unstable. This may be due to a variety of factors, such as injury, trauma, or certain medical conditions.

* Deformity: Arthrodesis can be used to correct a deformity in a joint. This may be due to a birth defect, injury, or trauma.

* Pain: Arthrodesis can be used to relieve pain caused by a joint problem that cannot be treated with other methods.

Types of arthrodesis

There are different types of arthrodesis, depending on the joint that is being treated. Some of the most common types of arthrodesis include:

* Spinal arthrodesis: This is a procedure to fuse two or more vertebrae in the spine. It is commonly used to treat spinal instability, deformities, and injuries.

* Knee arthrodesis: This is a procedure to fuse the knee joint. It is commonly used to treat severe arthritis, instability, or deformities.

* Hip arthrodesis: This is a procedure to fuse the hip joint. It is commonly used to treat severe arthritis, instability, or deformities.

* Ankle arthrodesis: This is a procedure to fuse the ankle joint. It is commonly used to treat severe arthritis, instability, or deformities.

Risks of arthrodesis

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with arthrodesis. Some of the potential risks include:

* Infection

* Bleeding

* Nerve damage

* Blood clots

* Pseudoarthrosis (failure of the bones to fuse together)

* Stiffness

* Pain

The risks of arthrodesis vary depending on the type of procedure that is performed and the individual patient's health. Your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits of arthrodesis with you before you decide whether to have the surgery.