What are the characteristics of epididymitis?
Epididymitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the epididymis, a tube that connects the testes to the vas deferens. The epididymis is responsible for storing sperm and helping them mature.
Symptoms of epididymitis can include:
* Pain in the scrotum or lower abdomen
* Swelling of the scrotum
* Redness of the scrotum
* Tenderness of the scrotum
* Discharge from the penis
* Fever
* Chills
* Nausea
* Vomiting
Risk factors for epididymitis include:
* Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as chlamydia and gonorrhea
* Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
* Recent surgery or trauma to the scrotum
* Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes and sickle cell anemia
Treatment for epididymitis typically involves antibiotics and pain relievers. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to drain an abscess or remove a damaged part of the epididymis.