What causes occipital neuralgia?

* Cervical spondylosis. This is a condition in which the vertebrae in the neck become compressed, which can put pressure on the occipital nerves.

* Degenerative disc disease. This is a condition in which the discs between the vertebrae in the spine begin to break down, which can also put pressure on the occipital nerves.

* Trauma. Trauma to the head or neck can also damage the occipital nerves.

* Tumors. Tumors in the neck or head can also put pressure on the occipital nerves.

* Infections. Infections that affect the nerves, such as meningitis or shingles, can also cause occipital neuralgia.

* Other medical conditions. Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes and multiple sclerosis, can also increase the risk of developing occipital neuralgia.