What is the diagnostic term anorchism?

Anorchism is the medical term used to refer to a rare condition where a person is born without one or both testes, which are the primary reproductive organs in males. It can be either unilateral, where one testicle is missing, or bilateral, where both testicles are absent. Anorchism is a congenital condition, meaning that it is present from birth. It can be caused by a number of underlying medical conditions, such as genetic mutations, intrauterine conditions, or hormonal issues. Anorchism can have a number of effects on a person's physical development, including abnormal development of the genitals, infertility, and decreased production of testosterone, a hormone involved in various male characteristics and reproductive functions. The condition often requires medical intervention and treatment, such as hormone replacement therapy, to manage symptoms and long-term effects. Proper diagnosis, assessment, and management by a healthcare professional is essential for individuals affected by anorchism.