How is anthrax most likely to affect us in the future?

The use of _Bacillus anthracis_ spores as a bioweapon is the greatest anthrax threat; therefore efforts are being directed toward improving methods of early detection before widespread dissemination occurs. Improved vaccines that do not require booster shots and rapid, on-site diagnostic tests would enhance our preparedness to confront any potential terrorist threats of intentional dissemination of _B. anthracis_ spores.