What are the structures in cerebral cortex called which involved hearing language processing and memory?

The structures in the cerebral cortex that are involved in hearing, language processing, and memory include:

1. Temporal Lobe: The temporal lobe, particularly the superior temporal gyrus, is crucial for auditory processing. It contains the primary auditory cortex, which receives and interprets sound information.

2. Wernicke's Area: Located within the left temporal lobe, Wernicke's area is associated with language comprehension and processing. It is responsible for understanding spoken and written language, as well as generating meaningful speech.

3. Broca's Area: Situated in the left frontal lobe, Broca's area is involved in language production and speech articulation. It is responsible for the planning and execution of speech, allowing us to form words and sentences.

4. Angular Gyrus: Located at the junction of the parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes, the angular gyrus plays a role in integrating auditory, visual, and somatosensory information. It is involved in understanding written words and associating them with their spoken counterparts.

5. Hippocampus: Although not exclusively involved in hearing and language, the hippocampus is a crucial part of the medial temporal lobe memory system. It is essential for the formation and consolidation of long-term memories, including auditory memories.

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