What names of Greek doctors do you still study today?

There are several notable ancient Greek doctors who are still studied and recognized in the medical field today. Some of the most prominent include:

Hippocrates (c. 460 – c. 370 BCE)

- Known as the "Father of Medicine," Hippocrates is famous for his contributions to ethics, professionalism, and the science of medicine. He emphasized the importance of a holistic approach to medical practice, considering both physical and emotional factors, as well as the significance of observation, prognosis, and patient care.

Galen (c. 129 – c. 200/216)

- Galen was an influential physician and philosopher who made significant contributions to anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and philosophy of science. He conducted numerous dissections of animals and humans, advancing the understanding of anatomical structures. His theories dominated Western medicine for over a thousand years.

Aristole (384–322 BC)

- Although Aristotle was not primarily known as a physician, his biological and philosophical works also influenced medicine. His contributions included descriptions of animal anatomy and behavior, as well as philosophical considerations on the nature of life and health.

Herophilos (c. 335 – c. 280 BCE)

- Herophilos was one of the earliest known Greek anatomists who performed systematic dissections of human cadavers. He made important discoveries in neuroanatomy, including the cerebellum, and described various anatomical structures, including the optic nerve and the coronary arteries.

Erasistratus (c. 304 – c. 250 BCE)

- Erasistratus was another distinguished Greek anatomist and physician. He conducted physiological experiments and made significant observations on the circulatory system, including the distinction between arteries and veins and the role of the heart in circulation.

These Greek doctors made profound contributions that laid the foundation for many modern medical practices and significantly influenced the development of Western medicine.