What is -ostomy?

-ostomy is a medical term that refers to the creation of an artificial opening, or stoma, in the body. This opening is typically created surgically and is used to divert the flow of bodily fluids or waste. Some common examples of -ostomy procedures include:

- Colostomy: Creation of an opening in the colon to divert stool.

- Ileostomy: Creation of an opening in the ileum, the last part of the small intestine, to divert stool.

- Urostomy: Creation of an opening in the urinary tract to divert urine.

- Tracheostomy: Creation of an opening in the trachea to facilitate breathing.

- Gastrostomy: Creation of an opening in the stomach to allow for feeding.

- Jejunostomy: Creation of an opening in the jejunum, the middle part of the small intestine, to allow for feeding.

-ostomy procedures are often necessary in cases where there is a blockage or malfunction of the natural passageways for bodily fluids or waste. They can also be used to provide access for medical procedures or treatments. The specific type of -ostomy procedure performed depends on the individual's medical needs.