What is ostioperosis?

Ostheoporosis is a condition in which bones become weak and brittle. It is the most common bone disease in the United States, affecting an estimated 10 million people.

Osteoporosis occurs when the body loses too much bone, makes too little bone, or both. The most common cause of osteoporosis is aging. As people age, their bodies produce less estrogen and testosterone, which are hormones that help to maintain bone mass.

Lack of calcium and vitamin D can also lead to osteoporosis. Calcium is the main mineral in bones, and vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. Other risk factors for osteoporosis include:

- Being a woman

- Being white or Asian

- Having a family history of osteoporosis

- Being thin or underweight

- Smoking

- Drinking alcohol excessively

- Taking certain medications, such as corticosteroids and thyroid hormone replacement therapy

Osteoporosis can be prevented and treated. Eating a healthy diet that is rich in calcium and vitamin D, getting regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight are all important for bone health. Calcium supplements may be necessary for people who do not get enough calcium from their diet.

Bisphosphonates, which are a type of medication, can help to slow down bone loss and prevent fractures. Other medications that are used to treat osteoporosis include teriparatide, raloxifene, and strontium ranelate.