What is multi-level osteoarthritis?
Multi-level osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that affects multiple joints in the body. It is a chronic condition that can cause pain, stiffness, and swelling in the affected joints. OA is most commonly seen in the knees, hips, spine, and hands.
Causes of multi-level OA
The exact cause of multi-level OA is not known, but there are a number of risk factors that can increase your chances of developing the condition, including:
* Age: OA is more common in older adults.
* Obesity: Being overweight or obese puts extra stress on your joints, which can lead to OA.
* Family history: OA tends to run in families.
* Joint injuries: Injuries to your joints can increase your risk of developing OA.
* Certain medical conditions: Some medical conditions, such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout, can increase your risk of OA.
Symptoms of multi-level OA
The symptoms of multi-level OA can vary depending on the affected joints. Some common symptoms include:
* Pain: Pain in the affected joints is the most common symptom of OA. The pain can be mild or severe, and it may come and go or be constant.
* Stiffness: Stiffness in the affected joints is another common symptom of OA. The stiffness may be worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
* Swelling: Swelling in the affected joints can also occur with OA. The swelling may be mild or severe, and it may come and go or be constant.
* Loss of range of motion: OA can also cause loss of range of motion in the affected joints. This can make it difficult to perform everyday activities, such as walking, climbing stairs, and reaching overhead.
Treatment for multi-level OA
There is no cure for multi-level OA, but there are a number of treatments that can help to relieve the symptoms. Some common treatments include:
* Exercise: Exercise can help to strengthen the muscles around the affected joints and improve flexibility. This can help to reduce pain and stiffness.
* Weight loss: If you are overweight or obese, losing weight can help to reduce the stress on your joints and improve your symptoms.
* Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to improve range of motion and flexibility in the affected joints.
* Occupational therapy: Occupational therapy can help you to learn how to perform everyday activities in a way that minimizes pain and stiffness.
* Medications: There are a number of medications that can help to relieve the symptoms of OA, including over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription pain relievers, and corticosteroids.
* Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve the symptoms of OA.
Outlook for multi-level OA
The outlook for multi-level OA is generally good. With proper treatment, most people with OA are able to live active, fulfilling lives.