What is osseous metastatic disease?

Osseous metastatic disease refers to the spread of cancer from its primary site to the bones. This occurs when cancer cells detach from the primary tumor, enter the bloodstream or lymphatic system, and travel to the bones. The bones are common sites for metastasis due to their rich blood supply and the presence of bone marrow. Metastatic bone disease can significantly impact a patient's quality of life and may lead to complications such as pain, fractures, spinal cord compression, and hypercalcemia. Various treatment options, including radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and surgery, are available to manage osseous metastatic disease and alleviate associated symptoms.