What is the difference between a Doctor of Medicine degree and Osteopathic degree?

Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) and Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) are both fully licensed physicians in the United States, and both are able to practice medicine. The path to receive each of these degrees and the perspectives in which they approach patient care are slightly different.

Educational Difference:

- M.D.: Requires a four-year undergraduate degree and four years in medical school.

- D.O.: Also requires a four-year undergraduate degree and then four years in osteopathic medical school.

One distinct difference is that in addition to the traditional medical training similar to M.D.s, D.O students receive additional training on osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT). OMT involves using hands-on techniques such as stretching and massage to treat the musculoskeletal system and some other medical conditions.

Philosophy and approach:

- M.D.: They primarily focus on treating symptoms, diagnosing illnesses, prescribing medication, and providing preventative care.

- D.O.: They practice holistic and patient-centered care. They view that body's musculoskeletal system can influence overall well-being and use OMT to treat not just bones, joints, muscles, and nerves but also the circulatory, lymphatic, and nervous systems.

Both the M.D. and D.O. degrees are well respected in the medical community, and both types of doctors are highly skilled in their fields. Ultimately, the best doctor for an individual patient depends on their specific needs and preferences.