What is osteomylitis?

Osteomyelitis is a bone infection, usually caused by bacteria. It can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term).

Acute osteomyelitis is most common in children and typically affects the long bones, such as the femur (thigh bone) or tibia (shin bone). It can also occur in adults, but it is more likely to affect the spine, pelvis, or feet.

Chronic osteomyelitis is a long-term infection that can last for months or even years. It is most common in adults and can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

- Inadequate treatment of acute osteomyelitis

- Trauma

- Diabetes

- Immunodeficiency

- Sickle cell disease

Symptoms of osteomyelitis can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Some of the most common symptoms include:

- Pain

- Swelling

- Fever

- Chills

- Weight loss

- Fatigue

- Joint pain

- Skin changes

Treatment for osteomyelitis typically involves antibiotics and surgery to remove the infected bone. In some cases, hyperbaric oxygen therapy may also be used to help treat the infection.