Reasons for a Sitz Bath

Sitz baths are tubs that allow a person to remain in a sitting position while immersing the hip and buttock areas. This special tub is designed to fit on a toilet. Kits may come with a solution bag; however, baking soda or salt may be used in the sitz bath as well. These baths offer relief and may speed up the healing process for certain medical conditions. It is important that individuals check with their physicians before administering this home treatment.

Anal Fissures

• Anal fissures are small tears in the anal canal's lining, according to the Mayo Clinic. Although these tears are common in infants, they can occur when adults have difficult bowel movements. Individuals with anal fissures may experience burning, pain and bleeding during or after a bowel movement. They also may experience itching in the anal area. Daily sitz baths can ease the symptoms of fissures, especially if done after a bowel movement. The Mayo Clinic advises individuals to avoid using soap or perfumed wipes because they can cause additional irritation.

Fistulas

• According to the health site My Optimum Health, those suffering with rectovaginal fistulas may also find relief from sitz baths. Fistulas can occur in other parts of the body; however, rectovaginal fistulas involve an abnormal connection between the vagina and rectum, according to the Mayo Clinic. As a result, women with this condition may pass stool or gas through the vagina. These fistulas can be caused by cancer, irritable bowel syndrome and complications from surgery or childbirth. It is important to note that although sitz baths can reduce discomfort associated with this condition, most rectovaginal fistulas must be surgically treated, according to the Mayo Clinic.

Episiotomy

• An episiotomy may be administered during childbirth. The Mayo Clinic describes episiotomies as incisions made in the tissues between the vaginal opening and the anus. This procedure was once popular among physicians because it was believed to prevent vaginal tears and reduce incontinence. Although this was found to be untrue, episiotomies are still used in certain situations, such as when babies are in abnormal positions or need to be delivered quickly. Physicians may also make the incision if they suspect there will be significant natural vaginal tearing. According to My Optimum Health, sitz baths may ease the incision pain, which can last weeks.

Hemorrhoids

• A common use of the sitz bath is for relief of hemorrhoids, which are swollen, irritated blood vessels in the rectal and anal area. They can be caused by factors such as obesity, pregnancy and bowel movement complications. There are several possible signs that a person has hemorrhoids; common symptoms include bleeding, itching, pain and anal lumps. According to the Mayo Clinic, individuals may get relief from these symptoms by using a daily sitz bath containing warm water. This can also help reduce swelling of the vessels.