Complications of Mesotherapy

Mesotherapy is a medical procedure that was first developed in 1952 by French physician Michel Pistor. It is commonly used in Europe to treat many medical conditions and has been growing in popularity worldwide for its role in weight loss. The procedure utilizes a mixture of medicine, vitamins, minerals and amino acids that is injected into the patient. As with most invasive procedures, some common complications can be seen in patients.

Purpose

• Mesotherapy has a wide range of health benefit claims and has been growing in popularity as a cosmetic procedure. The method of injecting the medication tends to reduce intolerance or side effects, since the body's digestive system does not have to work to break down and excrete the product. Traditionally, mesotherapy was used as an alternate method of consuming medication used to treat illnesses. Today, patients often seek mesotherapy to eliminate cellulite, promote weight loss, promote hair regrowth and achieve anti-aging benefits.

Procedure

• Mesotherapy injections are comprised of a concoction of medications, vitamins, minerals and amino acids. The exact contents and proportions vary by doctor and the exact purpose of the treatment. In a typical procedure, the doctor will assess exactly where to make the injections. The area is cleansed with alcohol and the doctor injects the concoction into the mesoderm, which is the bottom layer of the skin that supports the circulatory system, connective tissue, muscles and fat. Injection guns with very short, thin needles are more common than a typical syringe. The procedure is quick and requires no hospitalization or general anesthesia.

Side Effects and Complications

• Potential side effects of the procedure include a burning sensation, minor swelling, soreness, temporary skin discoloration and risk of infection. The area around the injection site may bruise for up to a week, and patients are advised to avoid strenuous exercise or tight clothing to allow the bruising to resolve. As of 2009, there have been no reported deaths or serious complications due to mesotherapy treatments in the United States. Countries where the procedure is performed by individuals without a medical license have reported patients with serious skin infections due to unsanitary conditions.

Criticism

• Mesotherapy has yet to undergo thorough research and investigation into its effects and benefits. The technique and recipe for concoctions is not clearly defined, which makes mesotherapy susceptible to criticism. The question of adverse effects and safety is often discussed, and many patients are waiting for further assessment of its safety and long-term effects before pursuing this treatment.

Alternative Solutions

• Although no serious complications have been reported regarding mesotherapy, patients may opt for alternative solutions if they have any questions about the procedure's safety. The most common procedure that provides similar results as mesotherapy is liposuction. When trying to choose between the two procedures, patients should keep in mind that liposuction also has complications and adverse side effects.