How do you treat a dislocated thumb?

Steps to Treat a Dislocated Thumb:

1. Immediate Action:

- Remain calm and assess the situation.

2. Gentle Movement:

- Gently try to move the thumb if possible. If it moves without significant pain or resistance, it's likely a sprain, not a dislocation.

3. Immobilization:

- Support the thumb with the other hand to keep it in place and prevent further movement.

4. Ice Compression:

- Apply an ice pack wrapped in a thin cloth to the injured area for about 15-20 minutes at a time.

5. Seek Professional Help:

- If the thumb appears deformed, swollen, extremely painful, or refuses to move, it's essential to seek medical help as it may be a dislocation or fracture.

6. Doctor's Assessment:

- A doctor will assess the injury, verify if it's a dislocation, and may order X-rays to rule out any fractures.

7. Reduction:

- If it is a dislocation, the doctor will attempt to gently manipulate (reduce) the joint back into its proper position. This can be done with manual techniques.

8. Splinting or Casting:

- After reduction, a splint, brace, or cast may be applied to the thumb and wrist to provide support during the healing process.

9. Pain Management:

- Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen can be taken as directed to manage pain and reduce inflammation.

10. Follow-Up Care:

- Follow-up appointments with your doctor may be necessary to monitor healing and ensure proper recovery.

11. Rehabilitation:

- Once the splint is removed, physiotherapy may be recommended to gradually restore range of motion and strengthen the thumb.

Remember that self-treating a dislocated thumb can lead to complications, so it's crucial to seek professional medical assistance if you suspect a dislocation.