What Is an Occupational Therapist?

Occupational therapists (OTs) are health professionals who help people of all ages who have difficulty performing everyday activities due to physical, sensory, or cognitive challenges. They work with individuals and their families to develop and implement individualized treatment plans to help them regain or improve their ability to participate in meaningful activities.

OTs work in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, schools, rehabilitation centers, and private practices. They collaborate with other healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive care for their clients.

Some common conditions OTs treat include:

* Musculoskeletal injuries

* Neurological disorders

* Stroke

* Arthritis

* Amputation

* Developmental delays

* Learning disabilities

* Psychiatric illnesses

Occupational therapy can help people improve their ability to do activities such as:

* Self-care (e.g., bathing, dressing, eating)

* Work-related tasks

* School activities

* Play

* Social interactions

* Leisure activities

OTs use various treatment techniques to help people achieve their goals, such as:

* Exercises

* Splinting

* Adaptive equipment

* Cognitive therapy

* Sensory integration

* Home modification

OTs work closely with their clients to develop treatment plans that are tailored to their individual needs and goals. They also work with the client's family and caregivers to ensure everyone understands the treatment plan and is able to support the client in achieving their goals.