What do doctors in a physical for 12 year old girls?
A physical for a 12-year-old girl typically involves a comprehensive evaluation of the child's physical and emotional well-being. Here's a general overview of what a doctor may do during a routine physical for a 12-year-old girl:
1. Medical history: The doctor will ask about the girl's medical history, including any past illnesses, surgeries, allergies, current medications, and family medical history.
2. Physical examination: The doctor will perform a physical examination, which may include:
- Checking vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature).
- Measuring height and weight.
- Examining the skin, eyes, ears, nose, and throat.
- Listening to the heart and lungs.
- Examining the abdomen.
- Checking the musculoskeletal system (bones, joints, muscles).
- Checking the neurological system (reflexes, coordination).
3. Breast examination: The doctor may perform a brief breast examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of early development.
4. Puberty assessment: The doctor may assess the girl's stage of puberty by examining the breasts, pubic hair, and underarm hair development.
5. Menstrual history: If the girl has started menstruating, the doctor may ask about her menstrual history, including the regularity, duration, and any associated symptoms.
6. Emotional and social well-being: The doctor may ask about the girl's emotional well-being, such as her mood, sleep patterns, relationships with friends and family, and any concerns or stressors she may be facing.
7. Health education and guidance: The doctor may provide health education and guidance on various topics relevant to a 12-year-old girl, such as nutrition, exercise, personal hygiene, and sexual health.
It's important to note that the specific procedures and tests performed during a physical may vary depending on the doctor's judgment and the individual needs of the child. It's always a good idea to discuss any concerns or questions you have with the doctor before or during the physical.