What does a doctor check during physical?

A physical examination, also called a physical or clinical exam, is a routine part of medical care. During a physical, your doctor will check various aspects of your health to identify any potential health problems or monitor your overall well-being. Here's a general overview of what a doctor may check during a physical:

1. Vital Signs:

- Blood pressure: The doctor will measure your blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer.

- Heart rate: Your pulse will be checked to assess the rate and regularity of your heartbeat.

- Respiratory rate: The number of breaths you take per minute will be counted.

- Temperature: Your body temperature may be taken to detect a fever or low temperature.

2. General Appearance:

- The doctor will observe your overall appearance, including your posture, level of alertness, and any signs of distress or discomfort.

3. Skin:

- The doctor may examine your skin for any changes in color, texture, or the presence of rashes, lesions, or abnormalities.

4. Head and Neck:

- Your doctor will check your eyes, ears, nose, and throat for any abnormalities, such as vision problems, hearing loss, nasal discharge, or sore throat.

- The neck will be examined for any swelling or tenderness.

5. Respiratory System:

- The doctor may listen to your breathing using a stethoscope to detect any unusual sounds or abnormalities in the lungs.

6. Cardiovascular System:

- Your doctor will use a stethoscope to listen to your heartbeat, check for murmurs, and assess the rhythm of your heart.

7. Gastrointestinal System:

- The doctor may gently press on your abdomen to check for any tenderness, pain, or masses.

8. Musculoskeletal System:

- Your doctor may move your joints, check for muscle strength, and assess your mobility and range of motion.

9. Neurological System:

- The doctor may test your reflexes, coordination, and balance to evaluate your neurological function.

10. Mental Health:

- During the physical, your doctor may ask questions about your mental health, including your mood, sleep patterns, and any concerns or stressors you may be experiencing.

11. Reproductive System (for Women):

- A pelvic exam may be performed if necessary, which includes an examination of the external genitalia, vagina, cervix, and uterus to check for any abnormalities.

12. Additional Tests:

- Depending on your medical history and overall health, your doctor may recommend additional tests or examinations during the physical, such as blood tests, urine analysis, or imaging studies.

It's important to note that the extent and focus of a physical examination may vary based on your individual health concerns, age, and gender. Your doctor will tailor the physical to your specific needs and medical history.