What are the adulterants in pulses?

Adulterants in pulses can vary depending on the type of pulse and the region. Here are some common adulterants found in pulses:

1. Mud and Dust: Intentional or unintentional addition of mud and dust can increase the weight of the pulses.

2. Stones: Small stones, pebbles, or gravel may be mixed in with pulses to increase the weight.

3. Damaged or Spoiled Pulses: Some pulses may be spoiled, moldy, or damaged due to poor storage or pest infestation. These pulses can be mixed with good quality pulses to conceal their condition.

4. Inferior Varieties: Lower quality or immature pulses may be mixed with superior quality pulses to increase the overall quantity.

5. Non-Pulse Seeds: Seeds from other plants or weeds, which may resemble pulses, can be intentionally or accidentally mixed in.

6. Chemicals: Certain chemicals may be used to improve the appearance or preserve pulses during storage. Excessive or unauthorized use of these chemicals can be harmful.

7. Color Additives: Pulses may be artificially colored to make them appear more attractive.

8. Pesticides and Fertilizers: Pulses may contain residues of pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers used during cultivation. Excessive use or misuse of these chemicals can pose health risks.

9. Insects or Insect Parts: Infestation by insects or the presence of insect parts, such as weevils or moth larvae, can contaminate pulses.

It's important to purchase pulses from reliable sources and carefully inspect them for any signs of adulteration or contamination before consumption.