What is the type of tissue that receives stimuli transmit impulses and controls actions muscles glands?

The type of tissue that receives stimuli, transmits impulses, and controls actions, muscles, and glands is called nervous tissue. Nervous tissue is composed of specialized cells called neurons, also known as nerve cells, and supporting cells called neuroglia or glial cells. Neurons are the functional units of the nervous system responsible for receiving, processing, and transmitting information through electrical and chemical signals. They have specialized structures, including dendrites, which receive signals from other neurons; a cell body, which integrates the received signals and generates responses; and an axon, which transmits signals to other neurons, muscles, or glands.

Glial cells provide support, protection, and nourishment to neurons and play crucial roles in maintaining the structural integrity and functionality of the nervous system. There are several types of glial cells, each with specialized functions, such as astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, and Schwann cells.

Nervous tissue is organized into two main divisions: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord, which are the main processing and control centers of the nervous system. The PNS includes all the nerves that connect the CNS to the rest of the body, transmitting signals from the CNS to muscles, glands, and sensory organs and relaying sensory information back to the CNS.