What is the link between Tetanus and horses?

Horses are often associated with tetanus because they are susceptible to the disease and can serve as a source of infection for humans. Tetanus is caused by a bacterium called Clostridium tetani, which is commonly found in soil, dust, and manure. Horses can become infected with tetanus through wounds, such as puncture wounds from nails or other sharp objects. The bacteria can also enter the body through the hooves or through surgical incisions.

Once the bacteria enters the horse's body, it produces a toxin that affects the nervous system. This toxin causes muscle stiffness, spasms, and lockjaw, which can be fatal if not treated promptly. Horses with tetanus may also have difficulty swallowing, drooling, and sweating.

Humans can also contract tetanus from horses or other animals, although it is relatively rare. Infection in humans typically occurs through puncture wounds or other breaks in the skin. Human tetanus infections can be prevented by proper wound care and vaccination.

To reduce the risk of tetanus in horses, it is important to keep their environment clean and free of debris that could cause wounds. Regular hoof care and proper wound management are also essential. Veterinarians may also recommend vaccinating horses against tetanus to provide additional protection.