What is the meaning of term ethnic cleansing?

The term "ethnic cleansing" refers to the systematic forced removal of an ethnic or religious group from a particular territory. It can involve a range of actions, including forcible displacement, mass killing, and other crimes against humanity, with the intent of creating a more homogenous population in a given area.

Ethnic cleansing often involves暴力and can lead to genocide. It is driven by feelings of hatred, discrimination, and hostility toward a particular group. It is considered a gross violation of international human rights law and can be categorized as a crime against humanity under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC).

The most infamous instance of ethnic cleansing in recent history is the Srebrenica massacre in July 1995 during the Bosnian War, where Bosnian Serb forces killed over 8,000 Bosniak Muslim men and boys. Other notable examples include the Armenian Genocide during World War I and the Rohingya crisis in Myanmar.

Ethnic cleansing is a serious threat to peace, stability, and human rights, as it undermines the fundamental principles of equality and co-existence among different ethnic and religious groups. It has significant social, economic, and political implications, leaving lasting scars on the affected populations and societies.