How do MAOIs work?

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a class of drugs that inhibit the enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO), which is responsible for the breakdown of the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. By preventing the breakdown of these neurotransmitters, MAOIs increase their levels in the brain, which can lead to improved mood and a reduction in symptoms of depression.

MAOIs are used to treat depression, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder. They are also sometimes used to treat atypical depression, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

MAOIs are effective antidepressants, but they can also have serious side effects, including:

* Increased blood pressure

* Headache

* Nausea

* Vomiting

* Insomnia

* Anxiety

* Confusion

* Hallucinations

* Seizures

MAOIs can also interact with a number of other drugs, including antidepressants, antihistamines, and decongestants. It is important to talk to your doctor about all of the medications you are taking before starting MAOI treatment.

MAOIs are a powerful medication that can be effective in treating depression and other mental health conditions. However, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects and drug interactions before starting treatment.