Trichomoniasis? - Answers

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the protozoan parasite *Trichomonas vaginalis*. It is the most common non-viral sexually transmitted infection worldwide. Infection with *T. vaginalis*, known as trichomoniasis, can cause a variety of symptoms, including:

* In women: Vaginal itching and irritation, a burning sensation during urination, pain during intercourse, and a strawberry cervix (the cervix appearing red and inflamed)

* In men: Itching and irritation of the penis, burning sensation during urination, and pain during ejaculation

However, many people with trichomoniasis do not experience any symptoms at all.

Trichomoniasis is spread through sexual contact with an infected person. It can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Trichomoniasis cannot be spread through contact with toilet seats, towels, or other objects.

Risk factors for trichomoniasis include:

* Having multiple sexual partners

* Not using condoms

* Being young

* Having a history of sexually transmitted infections

Diagnosis of trichomoniasis:

Trichomoniasis can be diagnosed with a variety of tests, including:

* Wet mount microscopy: A sample of vaginal or penile discharge is placed on a microscope slide and examined for the presence of *Trichomonas* parasites.

* Rapid antigen test: A dipstick test is used to detect antigens, or proteins, produced by *Trichomonas* parasites.

* Nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT): This test uses a DNA or RNA amplification method to detect the genetic material of *Trichomonas* parasites.

* Culture: A sample of vaginal or penile discharge is placed on a culture medium to allow the *Trichomonas* parasites to grow.

Treatment of trichomoniasis:

Trichomoniasis is treated with antibiotics, such as metronidazole or tinidazole. Single-dose therapy is usually effective. Both sexual partners should be treated for trichomoniasis at the same time to avoid reinfection.

Prevention of trichomoniasis:

The best way to prevent trichomoniasis is to use condoms during vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Other preventive measures include:

* Having fewer sexual partners

* Avoiding sex with people who have a history of sexually transmitted infections

* Getting tested for sexually transmitted infections if you have any symptoms

Trichomoniasis is a curable infection, but it can cause serious complications if left untreated. If you think you may have trichomoniasis, see your doctor or other healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.